Glen Oaks Escrow

Life of an Escrow – Buyer's Perspective

When purchasing a home the escrow process can appear to be complex, especially for a first time home buyer. Following is an overview of the escrow process from the buyers perspective:

Escrow is officially “open” once the Escrow Holder receives a purchase contract signed by both the Buyer and Seller. Escrow holder then assigns an escrow number, opens a title order and follows up on the Buyer’s initial deposit. The initial deposit must be received by the Escrow Holder within 3 business days after acceptance. Now that escrow is open – what happens next?

Like anything else – things usually have a beginning, a middle and an ending. Escrow is no different and we will attempt to demystify the Buyer’s escrow process by breaking it down into three distinct parts:

1) Opening
2) Processing
3) Closing

Opening: The opening phase is the information gathering segment of the escrow. It allows the Escrow Holder to gather the necessary information from the Buyer and to communicate with all applicable parties. In order for the Escrow Holder to do this effectively, it is very important for the Buyer to complete and expediently return all documents in the initial escrow package.

Opening escrow packages for the Buyer will typically contain the following:

1) Escrow Instructions
2) Statement of Identity
3) Vesting Form
4) New Lender Info
5) Fire Insurance Info
6) PCOR
7) Buyer’s Affidavit

This may appear to be a mountain of paperwork, but it’s purpose is designed to let the Escrow Holder know who their Buyers are, which lender is in need of an escrow lender package, how the Buyer(s) are taking title and who will be insuring the subject property.

Processing: The second phase of escrow is commonly referred to as the processing phase. In this segment, the Escrow Holder gathers and distributes reports and disclosures to applicable parties. Depending on the specific terms of the purchase contract, reports and disclosures may include all or some of the following:

1) Preliminary Title Report / CC&Rs / Plotted Easements
2) Natural Hazard Disclosures
3) Termite Report – Inspection/Completion
4) Homeowner’s Association Documents
5) City Report
6) Rent Statement

These reports provide information regarding various aspects of the subject property such as title, taxes, liens, hazardous zone determinations, pest infestation assessment and rental amounts to name a few. These disclosures may be information overload but are necessary and mandatory to provide full disclosure to Buyers. Buyers are asked to review all reports/disclosures provided and acknowledge receipt of same via signature within the time frames specified in the purchase contract.

Closing: In the final phase of the escrow process, the Escrow Holder gathers information in the opening and processing segments and incorporates same with terms of either lender financing or an all cash closing.

In the case of lender financing, Escrow Holder will contact Buyers as soon as loan documents have been received and schedule a time for signing with a notary public. Signing of loan documents will take approximately 30-45 minutes and ideally should occur several business days prior to the scheduled close of escrow to allow ample time for the following:

1) Signing of Loan Documents
2) Lender Review of Loan Documents
3) Lender Release of Loan Funds

Upon signing of loan documents, Buyers will review an estimated closing statement prepared by the Escrow Holder. The estimated closing statement provides an accounting of all applicable fees, closing costs, credits and prorations pertinent and particular to the transaction such as lender fees, title and escrow fees, property taxes, HOA dues, and Seller credits etc. The estimated closing statement also provides Buyers with the dollar amount required to close the transaction. Note: all closing funds must be certified and received by Escrow Holder via wire transfer or cashier’s check 2 business days prior to close of escrow.

In an all cash closing, the estimated closing statement and final escrow amendments are also be presented to Buyers for review and signatures. Funds will then be requested from Buyers and the escrow will be considered “funded” upon Escrow Holder’s receipt of Buyer’s certified closing funds.

Upon Escrow Holder’s confirmation that loan funds have been released, Buyer’s certified closing funds received, receipt of signed documents from both Buyer and Seller, and all terms of the purchase contract fulfilled – the transaction is now ready to close/record. Recording typically takes place 1 business day after all of the above has occurred. The term “close” refers to the day on which the transfer deed (grant deed) is stamped and recorded by the County Recorder’s Office. This is the official date on which transfer of ownership occurs and the Buyer becomes the new owner of the subject property.

Upon Escrow Holder’s notification from the title company that the recording has been confirmed – escrow has officially “closed”. The Escrow Holder will then prepare the final accounting of the file and disburse funds and documents accordingly, normally by the next business day.

Escrow is closed – congratulations!

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Understanding the Statement of Information Form From Escrow

What is the Statement of Information?

Upon the opening of escrow, Buyers and Sellers receive their initial escrow package – the Statement of Information (also known as the Statement of Identity) is included in this package for completion and return to the escrow holder.

The statement of information is a one page document which requests the party’s name, date of birth, social security number, current and previous addresses etc.

Who requires the Statement of Information?

The Title Company of record requires this completed form to ensure successful and expedient transfer of title. This document assists in eliminating untimely delays in closing of real estate transactions.

How does the Statement of Information work?

The Statement of Identity establishes and confirms identity. Confirming identity will assist the Title Company to eliminate/resolve matters that affect real property such as child support liens, judgments, bankruptcies etc., filed against persons who have the same or similar names.

This is important as such liens and judgments are recorded against real property and against individuals on a daily basis.

Why Should Buyers/Sellers Complete the Statement of Information?

Consider these scenarios:

Scenario #1: Seller is Robert Smith. The title company runs a name check on Robert Smith. Title company finds recorded liens and judgments filed against a Robert Smith that must be paid.

How will title eliminate our Seller, Robert Smith against these potential liens? Title will compare social security numbers, previous address, etc. (as per Statement of Identity) to determine which Robert Smith is liable for payment of said liens/judgments.

As result, our Seller Robert Smith has been eliminated as the potential party owing thousands of dollars due to liens.

Scenario #2: Buyer/Borrower is John Williams. Once again, title runs a name check and discovers that a John Williams has defaulted on his child support payments. Upon further investigation it has been determined that YES this is our Buyer/Borrower. Now escrow has the heads up to advise their Buyer/Borrower to bring his account current and also escrow can then secure an updated statement that will be sufficient for title transfer.

In conclusion:

The title company requires that buyers/borrowers and sellers fill out the Statement of Information to be able to complete their fiduciary duty to return clear title for the real estate transaction. The documents the title company requires comes from the escrow company after it has been completed by the Buyer or Seller, so your Escrow Officer can discuss the Statement of Information with you. Each transaction is case specific. Your Escrow Officer can clarify the points that are needed to finalize the transaction.

If the Statement of Information requirements give you cause for discomfort, talk to your Escrow Officer about the specific needs of your escrow. Your Escrow Officer will be able to explain the Privacy Act Notice with which Glen Oaks Escrow is in compliance.

Interested in what you are reading? To automatically receive these Escrow Tips in your email box, subscribe to these articles at the top right corner of this site (Glen Oaks Escrow) in the box titled “Subscribe via Email”.

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